Source: Selam Kidane
As an Eritrean who grew up in Ethiopia, reading the comprehensive report by the New Lines Institute, “Genocide in Tigray: Serious Breaches of International Law in the Tigray Conflict, Ethiopia, and Paths to Accountability,” evokes a deep sense of sorrow and introspection. The involvement of the Eritrean Defense Forces (EDF) in the Tigray conflict is not just a political or military matter—it is a profound human tragedy that implicates us all.
Historical Context
The scars of the Eritrean-Ethiopian War (1998-2000) are especially poignant. Many families, including my own immediate family members, were deported from Ethiopia during this period. The bitterness and distrust towards the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) were ingrained in these experiences, for many Eritreans. Despite the peace agreement in 2018 between our two nations, the subsequent events reveal how deep-seated animosities and political calculations have fuelled further violence. However, no historical context or past grievances can excuse the atrocities committed.
Military Involvement
The report details how swiftly Eritrean troops entered Tigray in November 2020, working closely with Ethiopian forces. This premeditated action suggests a disturbing readiness to engage in conflict, driven by a desire to settle old scores and assert regional dominance. As an Eritrean who grew up in Ethiopia, it is disheartening to see our military embroiled in such a devastating conflict, one that has inflicted unimaginable suffering on the people of Tigray.
Allegations of Atrocities
The allegations against the EDF are harrowing. Reports of mass killings, sexual violence, and other atrocities committed by our soldiers are deeply troubling. One cannot help but feel a profound sense of shame and grief for the innocent lives lost and the communities shattered. The account of EDF soldiers executing family members of an Orthodox priest in Dengelat is particularly heart-wrenching.
Genocidal Intent
The report also highlights statements by EDF soldiers expressing genocidal intent, aiming to “clean out Tigrayans” and “eliminate Tigrayans for generations.” Such rhetoric is not only deplorable but also reflects a dangerous mindset that dehumanizes and demonizes an entire ethnic group. As an Eritrean, it is crucial to condemn these sentiments and acknowledge the need for accountability.
Continued Crimes Post-Conflict
Even after the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement, the continued presence of Eritrean forces in Tigray and the ongoing atrocities, particularly sexual and gender-based violence, are appalling. This disregard for international accords and humanitarian norms tarnishes our nation’s image and perpetuates the suffering of the Tigrayan people.
First-Hand Experience of the Devastation
In November and December 2023, I visited Mekele, the capital of Tigray, and witnessed the devastation and psychological damage that continues to unfold. The ruins of homes, schools, and hospitals stood as stark reminders of the conflict’s toll. The trauma etched on the faces of survivors spoke volumes about the suffering endured. This experience underscored the urgent need for accountability and restitution.
International Response and Accountability
The international community’s call for accountability is a necessary step towards justice. As an Eritrean, it is essential to support these efforts, recognizing that true peace and reconciliation can only be achieved through justice. Holding those responsible for these atrocities accountable, whether through international tribunals or other mechanisms, is crucial for healing and moving forward.
Conclusion
The Tigray conflict, and Eritrea’s role in it, is a stark reminder of the devastating consequences of unchecked aggression and ethnic animosity. As an Eritrean who grew up in Ethiopia and witnessed the aftermath firsthand in Mekele, I believe it is vital to reflect on these events, not only to understand the political and historical context but to recognise the human cost of such conflicts.
By acknowledging the atrocities committed by the EDF, supporting international efforts for accountability, and advocating for peace and reconciliation, we can begin to heal and rebuild. The suffering of the Tigrayan people demands our empathy and action, ensuring that their pain is neither forgotten nor in vain.
Reflecting on Eritrea’s involvement in the Tigray conflict as detailed in the New Lines Institute report is a deeply personal journey. It challenges me to confront uncomfortable truths and to commit to a path of justice and peace. The future of our region depends on our willingness to learn from the past and to build a more just and compassionate world for all. We are all duty-bound to ensure accountability and restitution for the victims of this tragic conflict.
Martin Plaut 
As a doughter of a Derg soldier who have been killed by freedomfighters it’s obvious u would seek revange. As u were never been in eritrea u have no clue about the sufferings of eritrean families due to tplf leaders are not willing to implement the final & binding agremment in Algers & it is biased to side with criminals because of your relation with getachew reda.
Truth is truth. We have lost more than 2 decades of opportunities if u can understand.
The atrocities committed by EDF ( Eritrean Defence Forces) are harrowing and egregious indeed. However, the Ethiopian government and its army the ENDF are primarily responsible for the atrocities committed by the Eritrean conscripts.
The government of Ethiopia failed in its primary duty of protecting its citizens and instead colluded with Eritrea, invited it, abetted, financed and egged it on to massacre Tigrians just to prolong his rule over Ethiopia. The Tigrians were his formidable nemesis who should be eliminated before they threaten his hold on power.
The vindictive dictator of Eritrea had an old score to settle with Tigrians. He had been smarting under the ignominious defeat he suffered during the 2000 bloody war. The defeat was all the more ignominious because he started it with confidence that he would control Ethiopia within days.
The two dictators saw eye to eye on their objective to obliterate the Tigrians although for different reasons.
The consequence was a devastatingly horrific war on Tigrians that left millions of innocent children, women, the elderly and young men dead. It is the darkest moment in the history of Tigray, one that will never be forgotten and that will become more vivid with the passage of time.